How publishing works in this field
Data and sample citation is established practice. Samples get persistent identifiers, datasets are deposited in domain repositories and cited in the reference list like any other source, and major publishers in the field have signed up to open-data commitments that reviewers apply. A paper whose underlying data sits on a hard drive reads as incomplete.
Methods reporting carries unusual weight because instruments and calibrations vary. Analytical uncertainty, reference materials used, calibration against known standards and the version of any model applied are all expected explicitly, since a reader cannot re-run the measurement.
What slows papers down here
Permits and provenance stop papers in production. Fieldwork in another country, sampling in protected areas, and export of geological or biological material all require documentation, and journals ask for permit numbers. The Nagoya Protocol applies to more material than authors expect.
Scale claims draw reviewer objections. A finding from one basin, one transect or one season is often written as a regional or global conclusion; reviewers in this field are particularly quick to ask what the spatial and temporal limits of the inference really are.
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Questions we are asked in this field
In the domain repository your subfield uses rather than a general one where possible — it gets the right metadata and is found by the right readers. Journals list accepted repositories, and deposit before submission so the accession can go in the manuscript.
If the material was collected in the field, usually yes. Journals ask for permit numbers and evidence of compliance for protected sites and for cross-border movement of samples. Gathering this at the end of a project is far harder than at the start.
More than in most fields. State the analytical uncertainty, the reference materials, the calibration and the model version. Reviewers cannot repeat the measurement, so the methods section is the only evidence that the number is trustworthy.